Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome CHS: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

These supportive treatments can help people during the hyperemesis stage of the condition, but recovery depends on the person stopping their use of marijuana. When you use marijuana for many years, it can start to slowly change how the receptors in your body respond to the cannabinoid chemicals. For example, the drug affects the receptors in the esophageal sphincter, the tight band of muscle that opens and closes to let food go from your throat to your stomach. If this flap doesn’t work properly, your stomach acids might flow upward and cause you to have nausea and vomiting. One 2018 study found that 32.9% of self-reported frequent marijuana users who’d gone to the emergency room (ER) had symptoms of CHS. And a 2022 Canadian study found that ER visits for CHS-related problems had increased 13-fold between 2014 and 2021.

chs syndrome symptoms

History

In adulthood, Chediak-Higashi syndrome can also affect the nervous system, causing weakness, clumsiness, difficulty with walking, and seizures. Content clinically reviewed and medically verified by licensed experts to meet California Prime Recovery’s highest standards of trust, transparency, and evidence-based care. More research needs to be done about CHS and its causes and treatment. It is hypothesized that pesticides used on cannabis plants may play a role in CHS as well, but that has not been well researched at this time.

Guides & Resources

This doesn’t mean everyone who tries cannabis occasionally will wind up with this condition. Since CHS is caused by chronic marijuana use, the first and most critical step is stopping any cannabis product. It doesn’t matter if you’re smoking flower, using edibles, or vaping high-THC concentrates—if you want to break free of CHS, you’ll need to halt all marijuana use. The recovery phase can last as long as you remain free from cannabis. If you start using again, there’s a good chance you’ll cycle back into the prodromal and hyperemetic phases. That’s why a firm commitment to staying away from marijuana is crucial if you want to overcome CHS for good.

Mental Health Treatment

Early morning nausea, repeated vomiting, and disrupted normal eating patterns may indicate cannabis hyperemesis syndrome. Additionally, cannabinoids can have indirect effects by modulating the brain-gut axis, which plays a significant role in the perception of nausea and vomiting. This complex interplay between the cannabinoid system and the GI system can lead to the development of CHS in susceptible individuals. Some people within the cannabis industry believe that CHS is irrelevant since it does not occur in very many people. Proponents of marijuana use and legalization might think that reports of CHS by medical professionals are suspicious or are an attempt to discourage marijuana use. One cannabis consultant stated that many people in the cannabis industry believeCHS is a made-up illness, or at the very least, a condition that is very misunderstood.

Understanding Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome

Understanding the recovery timeline is crucial, and it is important to stop marijuana use for recovery from CHS. Recent statistics indicate that CHS can occur in as many as 6 per 1,000 long-term marijuana users aged 16-24, highlighting its significance as a public health concern. Emergency medical assistance is recommended for these signs of dehydration. Remember, prompt intervention can significantly improve outcomes for those affected by this condition, and together, we can navigate this challenging experience. If you need help quitting cannabis, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration offers a 24/7 helpline in English and Spanish.

Understanding what CHS is, can help us better understand why the syndrome affects some people the way it does. While not everyone who uses marijuana will develop Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS), certain factors may increase the risk of developing this condition. Understanding who is at risk can help individuals take proactive steps to avoid CHS or seek treatment early if symptoms arise. If you are unsure about your symptoms or current treatment plan, connect with a medical marijuana doctor near you to ensure you’re using cannabis safely. And if you’re looking to re-evaluate your options, consider reduced THC products, alternative therapies, or a cannabis break altogether. ResearchMatch helps connect people interested in research studies  with researchers from top medical centers across the United States.

chs syndrome symptoms

Similarly, a defect in the transport within a white blood cell (WBC) renders the cell helpless in killing infective agents drug addiction like viruses or bacteria and causing the immune problems. Chromosomes, which are present in the nucleus of human cells, carry the genetic information for each individual. Pairs of human chromosomes are numbered from 1 through 22 and the sex chromosomes are designated X and Y. Males have one X and one Y chromosome and females have two X chromosomes. Each chromosome has a short arm designated “p” and a long arm designated “q”.

  • For many individuals, this crucial action leads to a significant resolution of their symptoms.
  • It triggers intense, repeated vomiting episodes that can quickly disrupt your day-to-day life.
  • That’s why a firm commitment to staying away from marijuana is crucial if you want to overcome CHS for good.
  • Not everyone who uses cannabis will develop CHS, but understanding the risk, especially with prolonged high-THC us,e is essential.
  • Seeing multiple specialists is important for people with rare diseases because these conditions often affect many parts of the body and require care from doctors with different expertise.

The throwing up can be bad and can cause you to be low on body water. We fix this by giving the water back through the veins and giving drugs to stop the sick feeling and lower the acid in the stomach. In pigment cells called melanocytes, cellular structures called melanosomes (which are related to lysosomes) are abnormally large. Melanosomes produce and distribute a pigment called melanin, which is the substance that gives skin, hair, and eyes their color. People with Chediak-Higashi syndrome have oculocutaneous albinism because melanin is trapped within the giant melanosomes and is unable to contribute to skin, hair, and eye pigmentation.

  • One study found that 32.9% of self-reported frequent marijuana users who came to an emergency department for care met the criteria for CHS.
  • Researchers have identified two receptors called CB1 and CB2 to which marijuana molecules attach.
  • For example, if you smoke weed, eat edibles, use tinctures, or dab or vape THC, tell your doctor about any or all of them.
  • It’s important to check with the insurance provider to confirm coverage details for specific treatments related to CHS.

Centered around education, empathy, and exceptional customer service, CannaMD offers an unparalleled how long does it take to recover from cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome patient experience – empowering Florida residents to pursue a better quality of life. The combination of severe vomiting, dehydration, and potential organ stress means CHS can be life-threatening if not treated. People have landed in the hospital with acute kidney failure or needed intensive care after extended vomiting spells.

Treatment strategies for CHS include:

Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis of CHS do not currently exist. Some researchers have published their findings from their personal experience with the condition in clinical journals. Doctors have also noticed that people in the hyperemesis stage take frequent showers and baths, which seem to relieve nausea. In one small study of eight patients hospitalized with CHS, four of the five who stopped using weed recovered from CHS. One of the 4 who recovered went back to using marijuana and the vomiting resumed.

Stopping Cannabis Use

The additional resources often available at multidisciplinary centers may help speed the time to diagnosis for rare diseases. After a 90-day break from cannabis, it may be possible to reintroduce cannabis slowly and carefully. It’s important to monitor for any https://ecosoberhouse.com/ recurrence of symptoms and consult with a healthcare provider before resuming use to ensure it’s safe.

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